Advancements in Deep Learning for B-Mode Ultrasound Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review

Texas A&M University · Hamad Medical Corporation · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Ultrasound (US) is generally preferred because it is of low-cost, safe, and non-invasive. US image segmentation is crucial in image analysis. Recently, deep learning-based methods are increasingly being used to segment US images. This survey systematically summarizes and highlights crucial aspects of the deep learning techniques developed in the last five years for US segmentation of various body regions. We investigate and analyze the most popular loss functions and metrics for training and evaluating the neural network for US segmentation. Furthermore, we study the patterns in neural network architectures proposed for the segmentation of various regions of interest. We present neural network modules and…

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