reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapyApr 2, 2024GOLD OA

Adeno-associated virus as a delivery vector for gene therapy of human diseases

The University of Melbourne · University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a pivotal delivery tool in clinical gene therapy owing to its minimal pathogenicity and ability to establish long-term gene expression in different tissues. Recombinant AAV (rAAV) has been engineered for enhanced specificity and developed as a tool for treating various diseases. However, as rAAV is being more widely used as a therapy, the increased demand has created challenges for the existing manufacturing methods. Seven rAAV-based gene therapy products have received regulatory approval, but there continue to be concerns about safely using high-dose viral therapies in humans, including immune responses and adverse effects such as genotoxicity, hepatotoxicity,…

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