articleIEEE Transactions on Learning TechnologiesJan 1, 2024Closed access

A Survey of Knowledge Tracing: Models, Variants, and Applications

University of Science and Technology of China · Anhui University · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Modern online education has the capacity to provide intelligent educational services by automatically analyzing substantial amounts of student behavioral data. Knowledge Tracing (KT) is one of the fundamental tasks for student behavioral data analysis, aiming to monitor students' evolving knowledge state during their problem-solving process. In recent years, a substantial number of studies have concentrated on this rapidly growing field, significantly contributing to its advancements. In this survey, we will conduct a thorough investigation of these progressions. Firstly, we present three types of fundamental KT models with distinct technical routes. Subsequently, we review extensive variants of the…

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