articleCell Reports MedicineApr 1, 2024GOLD OA

Modulating gut microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: Harnessing microbes to enhance treatment efficacy

Nanyang Technological University · Chinese University of Hong Kong · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a robust approach against cancer, yet its efficacy has varied among individuals, accompanied by the occurrence of immune-related adverse events. As a result, the efficacy of immunotherapy is far from satisfactory, and enormous efforts have been invested to develop strategies to improve patient outcomes. The gut microbiome is now well acknowledged for its critical role in immunotherapy, with better understanding on host-microbes interaction in the context of cancer treatment. Also, an increasing number of trials have been conducted to evaluate the potential and feasibility of microbiome-targeting approaches to enhance efficacy of cancer treatment in patients. Here, the role of the…

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