reviewThe Lancet Digital HealthApr 23, 2024GOLD OA

Ethical and regulatory challenges of large language models in medicine

National University of Singapore · Singapore General Hospital · +22 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

With the rapid growth of interest in and use of large language models (LLMs) across various industries, we are facing some crucial and profound ethical concerns, especially in the medical field. The unique technical architecture and purported emergent abilities of LLMs differentiate them substantially from other artificial intelligence (AI) models and natural language processing techniques used, necessitating a nuanced understanding of LLM ethics. In this Viewpoint, we highlight ethical concerns stemming from the perspectives of users, developers, and regulators, notably focusing on data privacy and rights of use, data provenance, intellectual property contamination, and broad applications and plasticity of…

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