articleNatureMay 8, 2024HYBRID OA

Lithium tantalate photonic integrated circuits for volume manufacturing

Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Electro-optical photonic integrated circuits (PICs) based on lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) have demonstrated the vast capabilities of materials with a high Pockels coefficient 1,2 . They enable linear and high-speed modulators operating at complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor voltage levels 3 to be used in applications including data-centre communications 4 , high-performance computing and photonic accelerators for AI 5 . However, industrial use of this technology is hindered by the high cost per wafer and the limited wafer size. The high cost results from the lack of existing high-volume applications in other domains of the sort that accelerated the adoption of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonics,…

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