reviewChemical ReviewsMay 9, 2024HYBRID OA

Hydrogen Embrittlement as a Conspicuous Material Challenge─Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

Uppsala University · Universidad de Burgos · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Hydrogen is considered a clean and efficient energy carrier crucial for shaping the net-zero future. Large-scale production, transportation, storage, and use of green hydrogen are expected to be undertaken in the coming decades. As the smallest element in the universe, however, hydrogen can adsorb on, diffuse into, and interact with many metallic materials, degrading their mechanical properties. This multifaceted phenomenon is generically categorized as hydrogen embrittlement (HE). HE is one of the most complex material problems that arises as an outcome of the intricate interplay across specific spatial and temporal scales between the mechanical driving force and the material resistance fingerprinted by the…

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