articleNature CommunicationsMay 21, 2024GOLD OA

Highly reversible zinc metal anode enabled by strong Brønsted acid and hydrophobic interfacial chemistry

University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Uncontrollable zinc (Zn) plating and hydrogen evolution greatly undermine Zn anode reversibility. Previous electrolyte designs focus on suppressing H 2 O reactivity, however, the accumulation of alkaline byproducts during battery calendar aging and cycling still deteriorates the battery performance. Here, we present a direct strategy to tackle such problems using a strong Brønsted acid, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (HTFSI), as the electrolyte additive. This approach reformulates battery interfacial chemistry on both electrodes, suppresses continuous corrosion reactions and promotes uniform Zn deposition. The enrichment of hydrophobic TFSI – anions at the Zn|electrolyte interface creates an H 2…

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