articlePhysical review. D/Physical review. D.Jan 21, 2025GREEN OA

DESI 2024: Constraints on physics-focused aspects of dark energy using DESI DR1 BAO data

University of Science and Technology · Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · +54 more institutions

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Abstract

Baryon acoustic oscillation data from the first year of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide near percent-level precision of cosmic distances in seven bins over the redshift range $z=0.1--4.2$. This paper is the follow-up to the original DESI BAO cosmology paper [A. G. Adame et al. (DESI Collaboration), arXiv:2404.03002], which considered the conventional ${w}_{0}{w}_{a}$ cold dark matter (CDM) model. We use the novel DESI data, together with other cosmic probes, to constrain the background expansion history using some well-motivated physical classes of dark energy. In particular, we explore three physics-focused behaviors of dark energy from the equation of state and energy density…

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