reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapyJul 22, 2024GOLD OA

Targeting cytokine and chemokine signaling pathways for cancer therapy

Zhejiang University · Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · +6 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Cytokines are critical in regulating immune responses and cellular behavior, playing dual roles in both normal physiology and the pathology of diseases such as cancer. These molecules, including interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis factors, chemokines, and growth factors like TGF-β, VEGF, and EGF, can promote or inhibit tumor growth, influence the tumor microenvironment, and impact the efficacy of cancer treatments. Recent advances in targeting these pathways have shown promising therapeutic potential, offering new strategies to modulate the immune system, inhibit tumor progression, and overcome resistance to conventional therapies. In this review, we summarized the current understanding and therapeutic…

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