articleNatureJul 31, 2024HYBRID OA

Partial coherence enhances parallelized photonic computing

Agency for Science, Technology and Research · University of Oxford · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Advancements in optical coherence control 1–5 have unlocked many cutting-edge applications, including long-haul communication, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and optical coherence tomography 6–8 . Prevailing wisdom suggests that using more coherent light sources leads to enhanced system performance and device functionalities 9–11 . Our study introduces a photonic convolutional processing system that takes advantage of partially coherent light to boost computing parallelism without substantially sacrificing accuracy, potentially enabling larger-size photonic tensor cores. The reduction of the degree of coherence optimizes bandwidth use in the photonic convolutional processing system. This…

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