Integrating artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) for enhanced crop monitoring and management in precision agriculture

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is transforming precision agriculture by enhancing crop monitoring and management. This review explores cutting-edge methodologies and innovations in modern agriculture, including high-throughput phenotyping, remote sensing, and automated agricultural robots (AgroBots). These technologies automate tasks such as harvesting, sorting, and weed detection, significantly reducing labor costs and environmental impacts. High-throughput phenotyping leverages remote sensing, spectral imaging, and robotics to collect data on plant traits, enabling informed decisions on fertilization, irrigation, and pest management. DGPS and remote…

• NS
  National Science Foundation
• UD
  U.S. Department of Defense
• ES
  European Space Agency
• EC
  European Commission
• DA
  Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency