Navigating challenges in large-scale renewable energy storage: Barriers, solutions, and innovations

The accelerated growth in renewable energy systems offers resolutions for reaching clean and sustainable energy production. Electrical Energy Systems (ESS) present indispensable tools with diverse applications to satisfy intermittent characteristics of renewable energies and enable the transition to clean energy production. The applied methodology to assess and review the hybridization concept summarizes the employments of the technical evaluations in the mutual resolutions between the energy production and consumption sectors while the high-efficiency EES has been considered as a synchronizer. Optimized smart grids and microgrids benefit from EES, making energy systems more efficient and reliable. The rise of…