articleChemPhysMaterAug 23, 2024GOLD OA

Swollen hydrogel nanotechnology: Advanced applications of the rudimentary swelling properties of hydrogels

Jilin University · State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Hydrogels, which are three-dimensional networks of crosslinked hydrophilic polymers, have become crucial for various advanced applications owing to their exceptional water absorption and swelling properties. This review explores the applications of hydrogels based on their unique swelling properties, beyond their application in traditional drug delivery, focusing on atmospheric water harvesting, hydrogel actuator, expansion microscopy (ExM), and 3D nanofabrication through controlled deswelling. We first discuss the factors influencing hydrogel swelling, such as network size and polymer properties. Next, we explore the mechanisms underlying hydrogel swelling, emphasizing the interplay between various forces.…

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