Harmful Algal Blooms in Eutrophic Marine Environments: Causes, Monitoring, and Treatment
Central South University of Forestry and Technology · Central South University · +1 more institution
Abstract
Marine eutrophication, primarily driven by nutrient over input from agricultural runoff, wastewater discharge, and atmospheric deposition, leads to harmful algal blooms (HABs) that pose a severe threat to marine ecosystems. This review explores the causes, monitoring methods, and control strategies for eutrophication in marine environments. Monitoring techniques include remote sensing, automated in situ sensors, modeling, forecasting, and metagenomics. Remote sensing provides large-scale temporal and spatial data, while automated sensors offer real-time, high-resolution monitoring. Modeling and forecasting use historical data and environmental variables to predict blooms, and metagenomics provides insights…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 65.64
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 584
Authors
4- JLJiaxin LanCorresponding
Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Central South University
- PLPengfei Liu
Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Central South University, Changsha Normal University
- XHXi Hu
Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Central South University
- SZShanshan Zhu
Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Central South University
Topics & keywords
- Eutrophication
- Algal bloom
- Environmental science
- Oceanography
- Ecology
- Phytoplankton
- Nutrient
- Geology