articleNature CommunicationsSep 9, 2024GOLD OA

Cr dopant mediates hydroxyl spillover on RuO2 for high-efficiency proton exchange membrane electrolysis

Shanghai University of Electric Power · Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Simultaneously improving the activity and stability of catalysts for anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) remains a notable challenge. Here, we report a chromium-doped ruthenium dioxide with oxygen vacancies, termed Cr0.2Ru0.8O2-x, that drives OER with an overpotential of 170 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and operates stably over 2000 h in acidic media. Experimental and theoretical studies show that the synergy of Cr dopant and oxygen vacancy induces an unconventional dopant-mediated hydroxyl spillover mechanism. Such dynamic hydroxyl spillover from Cr dopant to Ru active site changes the rate-determining step from OOH* formation to O2 formation and thus greatly…

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