reviewCell Death DiscoverySep 30, 2024GOLD OA

Biological function of sialic acid and sialylation in human health and disease

Sun Yat-sen University · The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Sialic acids are predominantly found at the terminal ends of glycoproteins and glycolipids and play key roles in cellular communication and function. The process of sialylation, a form of post-translational modification, involves the covalent attachment of sialic acid to the terminal residues of oligosaccharides and glycoproteins. This modification not only provides a layer of electrostatic repulsion to cells but also serves as a receptor for various biological signaling pathways. Sialylation is involved in several pathophysiological processes. Given its multifaceted involvement in cellular functions, sialylation presents a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention. Current studies are exploring…

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