Towards a carbon-free society: Innovations in green energy for a sustainable future

This review article investigates recent advancements in renewable energy sources, including solar, tidal, wind, biomass, hydro, and geothermal, while assessing their implications for sustainability, economic development, and social equity. The article synthesizes current research findings and technological innovations in renewable energy, focusing on improvements in efficiency energy storage solutions and integrating these technologies into existing energy infrastructures. It also evaluates the economic impacts of transitioning to renewable energy and examines the social implications for underserved communities. The key findings are Technological breakthroughs: The article details efficiency and energy storage…