The STRING database in 2025: protein networks with directionality of regulation
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · University of Zurich · +6 more institutions
Abstract
Proteins cooperate, regulate and bind each other to achieve their functions. Understanding the complex network of their interactions is essential for a systems-level description of cellular processes. The STRING database compiles, scores and integrates protein-protein association information drawn from experimental assays, computational predictions and prior knowledge. Its goal is to create comprehensive and objective global networks that encompass both physical and functional interactions. Additionally, STRING provides supplementary tools such as network clustering and pathway enrichment analysis. The latest version, STRING 12.5, introduces a new 'regulatory network', for which it gathers evidence on the type…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 99.44
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 40
Authors
15- DSDamian Szklarczyk
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich
- KNKaterina Nastou
University of Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Foundation
- MKMikaela Koutrouli
University of Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Foundation
- RKRebecca Kirsch
University of Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Foundation
- FMFarrokh Mehryary
University of Turku
Topics & keywords
- Biology
- Directionality
- String (physics)
- Computational biology
- Evolutionary biology
- Genetics
Funding
- EMEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory
- AOAcademy of FinlandAwards: 332844, 332844
- UWUniversität Wien
- NNNovo NordiskAward: NNF14CC0001
- CSChina Scholarship Council
- UZUniversität Zürich
- NNNovo Nordisk FondenAwards: NNF20SA0035590, NNF14CC0001
- SISwiss Institute of Bioinformatics
- HMH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- HEHORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie ActionsAward: 101023676