articleNature CommunicationsNov 22, 2024GOLD OA

Generative learning assisted state-of-health estimation for sustainable battery recycling with random retirement conditions

Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · Tsinghua University · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Rapid and accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of retired batteries is a crucial pretreatment for reuse and recycling. However, data-driven methods require exhaustive data curation under random SOH and state of charge (SOC) retirement conditions. Here, we show that the generative learning-assisted SOH estimation is promising in alleviating data scarcity and heterogeneity challenges, validated through a pulse injection dataset of 2700 retired lithium-ion battery samples, covering 3 cathode material types, 3 physical formats, 4 capacity designs, and 4 historical usages with 10 SOC levels. Using generated data, a regressor realizes accurate SOH estimations, with mean absolute percentage errors below 6% under…

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