Analytical and structural characterization of waste lithium-ion batteries for their effective recycling strategy

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for energy storage but pose environmental and health risks due to toxic materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Their rapid increase raises concerns about soil and water contamination from improper disposal, highlighting the need for effective recycling. Developing strategies requires understanding their chemical and structural composition, as well as assessing battery safety and integrity to minimize risks during processing. This study presents a comprehensive analytical and structural characterization of waste LIBs to apprise recycling processes using techniques including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX),…