reviewChemical ReviewsJan 2, 2025Closed access

Two-Dimensional Materials for Brain-Inspired Computing Hardware

Northwestern University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Recent breakthroughs in brain-inspired computing promise to address a wide range of problems from security to healthcare. However, the current strategy of implementing artificial intelligence algorithms using conventional silicon hardware is leading to unsustainable energy consumption. Neuromorphic hardware based on electronic devices mimicking biological systems is emerging as a low-energy alternative, although further progress requires materials that can mimic biological function while maintaining scalability and speed. As a result of their diverse unique properties, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials are promising building blocks for next-generation electronics including nonvolatile memory,…

Citation impact

63
total citations
FWCI
37.59
Percentile
100%
References
1,299
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Neuromorphic engineering
  • Computer science
  • Scalability
  • Electronics
  • Computer architecture
  • Leverage (statistics)
  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials science
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