articleNature CommunicationsJan 2, 2025GOLD OA

Electrolyte design for reversible zinc metal chemistry

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Nanyang Technological University · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Metal anodes hold significant promise for next-generation energy storage, yet achieving highly reversible plating/stripping remains challenging due to dendrite formation and side reactions. Here we present a tailored electrolyte design to surpass 99.9% Coulombic efficiency (CE) in zinc metal anodes by co-engineering salts and solvents to address two critical factors: plating morphology and the anode-electrolyte interface. By integrating a dual-salt approach and organic co-solvent design, these issues can be effectively addressed. The resulting hybrid dual-salt electrolyte renders CE of 99.95% at 1 mA cm−2 at a medium concentration (3.5 m). Building upon the near-unity CE, an anode-free cell with ZnI2 cathode…

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