articleNature CommunicationsJan 3, 2025GOLD OA

3D-printed aberration-free terahertz metalens for ultra-broadband achromatic super-resolution wide-angle imaging with high numerical aperture

City University of Hong Kong · City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute

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Abstract

Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed. In this study, through translating the required phase distribution into a refractive index (RI) profile with a specific thickness, an innovative approach to designing THz metalenses is proposed and achieved by dielectric gradient metamaterials. The samples fabricated by 3D printing can realize achromatic super focusing with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.555 from 0.2 to 0.9 THz. Submillimeter features separated by…

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51
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100%
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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Achromatic lens
  • Terahertz radiation
  • Optics
  • Lens (geology)
  • Materials science
  • Metamaterial
  • Aperture (computer memory)
  • Broadband
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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