reviewEcoMatJan 1, 2025GOLD OA

Sustainable Approaches to Address Lead Toxicity in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review of Lead Encapsulation and Recycling Solutions

JSJiajia SuoHPHenrik PetterssonBYBowen Yang

Uppsala University · Dyenamo (Sweden)

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing global concerns about energy shortages and environmental pollution are driving the development of materials for clean energy conversion. Among various materials, lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as promising candidates for next‐generation photovoltaic (PV) technologies. However, the use of toxic lead in high‐efficiency perovskite devices raises sustainability concerns, particularly due to the risk of environmental contamination from lead leakage. Given the projected growth of the perovskite photovoltaic market, effective management of lead toxicity is essential for the safe deployment of this technology. This review explores the latest developments in lead…

Citation impact

50
total citations
FWCI
28.91
Percentile
100%
References
50
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Lead (geology)
  • Halide
  • Encapsulation (networking)
  • Perovskite (structure)
  • Toxicity
  • Materials science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Business
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