articleNatureJan 8, 2025HYBRID OA

One-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction

International Union for Conservation of Nature (United Kingdom) · International Union for Conservation of Nature (United States) · +61 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse 1 and important for livelihoods and economic development 2 , but are under substantial stress 3 . To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods 4,5 are used to guide environmental policy 6 and conservation prioritization 7 , whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors 8–13 . However, there is evidence 14–17 that such data are insufficient to represent the needs of freshwater species and achieve biodiversity goals 18,19 . Here we present the results of a multi-taxon global…

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88

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Threatened species
  • IUCN Red List
  • Biodiversity
  • Ecology
  • Freshwater ecosystem
  • Extinction (optical mineralogy)
  • Endangered species
  • Near-threatened species
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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