reviewEnergiesJan 14, 2025GOLD OA

Lithium Battery Degradation and Failure Mechanisms: A State-of-the-Art Review

Université Le Havre Normandie · Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Automatique du Havre

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Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the lithium battery degradation mechanisms and failure modes. It discusses these issues in a general context and then focuses on various families or material types used in the batteries, particularly in anodes and cathodes. The paper begins with a general overview of lithium batteries and their operations. It explains the fundamental principles of the electrochemical reaction that occurs in a battery, as well as the key components such as the anode, cathode, and electrolyte. The paper explores also the degradation processes and failure modes of lithium batteries. It examines the main factors contributing to these issues, including the operating temperature and…

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