Convergence of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence in the fight against liver cancer: a comprehensive review

Liver cancer is one of the most challenging malignancies, often associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Recent advancements in nanotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new frontiers in the fight against this disease. Nanotechnology enables precise, targeted drug delivery, enhancing the efficacy of therapeutics while minimizing off-target effects. Simultaneously, AI contributes to improved diagnostic accuracy, predictive modeling, and the development of personalized treatment strategies. This review explores the convergence of nanotechnology and AI in liver cancer treatment, evaluating current progress, identifying existing research gaps, and discussing future…