reviewMolecular CancerJan 24, 2025GOLD OA

The micro(nano)plastics perspective: exploring cancer development and therapy

Central South University · Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Microplastics, as an emerging environmental pollutant, have received widespread attention for their potential impact on ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are defined as plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and can be categorized as primary and secondary microplastics. Primary microplastics usually originate directly from industrial production, while secondary microplastics are formed by the degradation of larger plastic items. Microplastics are capable of triggering cytotoxicity and chronic inflammation, and may promote cancer through mechanisms such as pro-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and endocrine disruption. In addition, improved microplastics bring new perspectives to…

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