Fiber-reinforced composites for aerospace, energy, and marine applications: an insight into failure mechanisms under chemical, thermal, oxidative, and mechanical load conditions

Abstract Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) materials have gained significant traction in various industrial sectors, including aerospace, marine, and energy applications, owing to their outstanding mechanical properties, lightweight nature, high strength, and corrosion resistance. However, ensuring the reliability and durability of these materials under diverse environmental conditions, such as exposure to elevated temperatures, mechanical loads, and chemicals/oxidations, remains a critical challenge. In this study, we provide an in-depth insight into the failure mechanisms of FRC materials under several scenarios expected when in service or during operations, particularly for failure arising from mechanical,…