articlenpj Health SystemsJan 25, 2025DIAMOND OA

Retrieval-augmented generation for generative artificial intelligence in health care

Duke-NUS Medical School · University of Toronto · +9 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Generative artificial intelligence has brought disruptive innovations in health care but faces certain challenges. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables models to generate more reliable content by leveraging the retrieval of external knowledge. In this perspective, we analyze the possible contributions that RAG could bring to health care in equity, reliability, and personalization. Additionally, we discuss the current limitations and challenges of implementing RAG in medical scenarios.

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