A practical guide to transcranial ultrasonic stimulation from the IFCN-endorsed ITRUSST consortium

• Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique with deep reach and high focality. • The ITRUSST consortium has formulated best-practice recommendations for TUS neuromodulation of the human brain. • Recommendations cover critical concepts, required lab equipment, and state-of-the-art experimental procedures. Low-intensity Transcranial Ultrasonic Stimulation (TUS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique enabling cortical and deep brain targeting with unprecedented spatial accuracy. Given the high rate of adoption by new users with varying levels of expertise and interdisciplinary backgrounds, practical guidelines are needed to ensure state-of-the-art TUS application…