articleIEEE Transactions on Big DataJan 30, 2025Closed access

AugGPT: Leveraging ChatGPT for Text Data Augmentation

University of Georgia · South China University of Technology · +8 more institutions

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Abstract

Text data augmentation is an effective strategy for overcoming the challenge of limited sample sizes in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This challenge is especially prominent in the few-shot learning (FSL) scenario, where the data in the target domain is generally much scarcer and of lowered quality. A natural and widely used strategy to mitigate such challenges is to perform data augmentation to better capture data invariance and increase the sample size. However, current text data augmentation methods either can’t ensure the correct labeling of the generated data (lacking faithfulness), or can’t ensure sufficient diversity in the generated data (lacking compactness), or both. Inspired by the…

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