articleNature CommunicationsFeb 8, 2025GOLD OA

Rising groundwater table due to restoration projects amplifies earthquake induced liquefaction risk in Beijing

State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering · Tsinghua University

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Abstract

Groundwater restoration is increasingly common to mitigate groundwater overexploitation, which proves effective in resolving urban water scarcity and regional unsustainable development. China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project is one of the largest water transfer projects to restore groundwater and resolve water shortage in Beijing. However, how the rapidly restored groundwater of this magnitude changes regional seismic stability is largely unknown. Here, we explore the relation between elevated groundwater table and seismic ground liquefaction based on the case of Beijing under the impact of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. We collect groundwater table depth records and use them to drive…

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