reviewNeuroscience & Biobehavioral ReviewsFeb 8, 2025HYBRID OA

Unpacking the complexities of consciousness: Theories and reflections

Tel Aviv University · University of Wisconsin–Madison · +9 more institutions

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Abstract

As the field of consciousness science matures, the research agenda has expanded from an initial focus on the neural correlates of consciousness, to developing and testing theories of consciousness. Several theories have been put forward, each aiming to elucidate the relationship between consciousness and brain function. However, there is an ongoing, intense debate regarding whether these theories examine the same phenomenon. And, despite ongoing research efforts, it seems like the field has so far failed to converge around any single theory, and instead exhibits significant polarization. To advance this discussion, proponents of five prominent theories of consciousness-Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT),…

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