reviewIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health InformaticsFeb 10, 2025Closed access

The Large Language Models on Biomedical Data Analysis: A Survey

WLWei LanZTZhentao TangMLMingyang LiuQCQingfeng ChenWPWei Peng

Guangxi University · Kunming University of Science and Technology · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

With the rapid development of Large Language Model (LLM) technology, it has become an indispensable force in biomedical data analysis research. However, biomedical researchers currently have limited knowledge about LLM. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a summary of LLM applications in biomedical data analysis. Herein, we propose this review by summarizing the latest research work on LLM in biomedicine. In this review, LLM techniques are first outlined. We then discuss biomedical datasets and frameworks for biomedical data analysis, followed by a detailed analysis of LLM applications in genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, radiomics, single-cell analysis, medical texts and drug discovery. Finally, the…

Citation impact

58
total citations
FWCI
114.80
Percentile
100%
References
106
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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Data science
  • Natural language processing
  • Information retrieval
  • Artificial intelligence
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