Enhancing hydrogen storage performance of magnesium-based materials: A review on nanostructuring and catalytic modification

• The review comprehensively details recent advancements in nanostructuring techniques, illustrating how these approaches significantly enhance the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium-based materials by improving hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics. • The review examines the role of various catalysts, including carbon-based materials, transition metals and alloys, and their composites, in lowering hydrogen absorption and desorption temperatures, thus improving the overall efficiency of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials. • The review identifies current challenges and proposes future research directions, emphasizing the importance of theoretical modeling and the need for innovative…