Nonlocal and Local Feature-Coupled Self-Supervised Network for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

Chinese Academy of Sciences · Aerospace Information Research Institute · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to locate targets deviating from the background distribution in hyperspectral images (HSIs) without requiring prior knowledge. Most current deep learning-based HAD methods struggle to effectively distinguish anomalies due to limited utilization of supervision information and intrinsic nonlocal self-similarity in HSIs. To this end, this article proposes a novel nonlocal and local feature-coupled self-supervised network (NL2Net) tailored for HAD. NL2Net employs a dual-branch architecture that integrates both local and nonlocal feature extraction. The local feature extraction branch (LFEB) leverages centrally masked and dilated convolutions to extract local…

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