articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesFeb 20, 2025HYBRID OA

Manipulating hydrogenation pathways enables economically viable electrocatalytic aldehyde-to-alcohol valorization

Chinese Academy of Sciences · Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Electrocatalytic reduction (ECR) of furfural represents a sustainable route for biomass valorization. Unfortunately, traditional Cu-catalyzed ECR suffers from diversified product distribution and industrial-incompatible production rates, mainly caused by the intricate mechanism−performance relationship. Here, we manipulate hydrogenation pathways on Cu by introducing ceria as an auxiliary component, which enables the mechanism switching from proton-coupled electron transfer to electrochemical hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and thus high-speed furfural-to-furfuryl alcohol electroconversion. Theoretical and kinetic analyses show that oxygen-vacancy-rich ceria delivers an efficient formation−diffusion−hydrogenation…

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