reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2025Closed access

Chemistry of lignin and condensed tannins as aromatic biopolymers

Nanjing Forestry University · Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Aromatic biopolymers are the second largest group of biopolymers after polysaccharides. Depolymerization of aromatic biopolymers, as cheap and renewable substitutes for fossil-based resources, has been used in the preparation of biofuels, and a range of aromatic and aliphatic small molecules. Additionally, these polymers exhibit a robust UV-shielding function due to the high content of aromatic groups. Meanwhile, the abundance of phenolic groups in their structures gives these compounds outstanding antioxidant capabilities, making them well-suited for a diverse array of anti-UV and medical applications. Nevertheless, these biopolymers possess inherent drawbacks in their pristine states, such as rigid…

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