articleAdvanced Energy MaterialsFeb 21, 2025Closed access

Hybrid Self‐Assembled Molecular Interlayers for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

University of Science and Technology of China · Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Self‐assembled molecules (SAMs) have been widely employed as hole transport layers (HTLs) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the carbazole core of [4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)butyl]phosphonic acid (Me‐4PACz) is insufficiently effective for passivating defects at the “bottom” of perovskite films, and the weak anchoring ability of phosphate groups toward the NiO x substrate appears to promote the formation of dimers, trimers, and higher‐order oligomers, resulting in molecular accumulation. Herein, a novel technique is proposed to combine Me‐4PACz with different thiol molecules to modify the buried interface of PSCs. Molecular dynamics simulations and infrared scattering‐type…

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