articleEnergy & Environmental ScienceJan 1, 2025Closed access

From lab-scale to industrialization: atomically M–N–C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Northeastern University · Harbin University of Science and Technology · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

This review focuses on the application of atomically M–N–C catalysts in the ORR, covering key pathways from laboratory synthesis to industrialization and providing an in-depth discussion on the major industrialization challenges.

Citation impact

43
total citations
FWCI
17.44
Percentile
100%
References
224
Citations per year

Authors

8

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Oxygen reduction reaction
  • Catalysis
  • Industrialisation
  • Scale (ratio)
  • Reduction (mathematics)
  • Oxygen
  • Materials science
  • Chemical engineering
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Funding