reviewJournal of Controlled ReleaseFeb 27, 2025HYBRID OA

Investigating the stability of RNA-lipid nanoparticles in biological fluids: Unveiling its crucial role for understanding LNP performance

Centre for Human Drug Research · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the most established and clinically advanced platform for RNA delivery. While significant efforts have been made to improve RNA delivery efficiency for improved protein production, the interplay between physiological stability, target specificity, and therapeutic efficacy of RNA-LNPs remains largely unexplored. This review highlights the crucial, yet often overlooked, impact of in vivo stability or instability of RNA-LNPs in contact with biological fluids on delivery performance. We discuss the various factors, including lipid composition, particle surface properties and interactions with proteins in physiological conditions, and provide an overview of the current methods for…

Citation impact

49
total citations
FWCI
30.20
Percentile
100%
References
193
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Chemistry
  • Biological fluids
  • Nanoparticle
  • Nanotechnology
  • Chromatography
  • Materials science
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