Energy transition towards electric vehicle technology: Recent advancements

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a potential solution to address the ecological issues posed by conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. The current study entails a comprehensive overview of the advancements and challenges in EV technology, focusing on key areas of development, including battery technology, environmental impact, charging infrastructure, and vehicle design. The current study begins by summarizing the significant improvements in battery energy density, cost reduction, and durability, which have contributed to the growing popularity of EVs. Evaluating developments in battery chemistry, energy density, and affordability, the study emphasizes how vital batteries are to determining…