articlePhysical Review LettersMar 3, 2025Closed access

Establishing a New Benchmark in Quantum Computational Advantage with 105-qubit Zuchongzhi 3.0 Processor

University of Science and Technology of China · QuantumCTek (China) · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

In the relentless pursuit of quantum computational advantage, we present a significant advancement with the development of Zuchongzhi 3.0. This superconducting quantum computer prototype, comprising 105 qubits, achieves high operational fidelities, with single-qubit gates, two-qubit gates, and readout fidelity at 99.90%, 99.62%, and 99.13%, respectively. Our experiments with an 83-qubit, 32-cycle random circuit sampling on the Zuchongzhi 3.0 highlight its superior performance, achieving 1×10^{6} samples in just a few hundred seconds. This task is estimated to be infeasible on the most powerful classical supercomputers, Frontier, which would require approximately 5.9×10^{9} yr to replicate the task. This leap…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Benchmark (surveying)
  • Qubit
  • Computer science
  • Quantum
  • Quantum computer
  • Physics
  • Quantum mechanics
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