2D MoS 2 for Next‐Generation Electronics and Optoelectronics: From Material Properties to Manufacturing Challenges and Future Prospects

Abstract The emergence of innovative 2D materials represents a significant evolution in materials science, heralding new opportunities for the advancement of information technologies in the era succeeding Moore's law. These materials span various categories, including semi‐metallic, semiconductor, and insulating types, showcasing their versatility. The exceptional characteristics of these atomically thin and planar materials herald a new era in the miniaturization of devices. Integrating 2D materials into field‐effect transistors (FETs) with sub‐nanometer scale gate architectures demonstrates typical switching behaviors, confirming their applicability in integrated circuits. Concurrently, the development of…