articleAdvanced Functional MaterialsFeb 26, 2025Closed access

Recent Advances of Auxetic Metamaterials in Smart Materials and Structural Systems

Nanjing Tech University · Zhejiang University · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Auxetic metamaterials refer to materials and structures with extraordinary deformation, i.e., transverse expansion (contraction) under uniaxial tension (compression). In recent decades, a very wide range of innovative and functional performance has been discovered stemming from this extraordinary behavior. This desirable exhibition of adaptivity, programmability, and functionality provides great potential in soft intelligent systems. However, thus far, the mainstream research on auxetic metamaterials has focused on subjective design, monotonic mechanical properties, and passive tunability. This review provides a thorough overview of auxetic metamaterials from classical mechanical properties to…

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