reviewEnvironmental Science & TechnologyMar 11, 2025BRONZE OA

Biotransforming the “Forever Chemicals”: Trends and Insights from Microbiological Studies on PFAS

Arizona State University · Natural Resources Conservation Service

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Statistical tests. This meta-analysis indicated that the likelihood of PFAS biotransformation was higher under aerobic conditions, in experiments with defined or axenic cultures, when high concentrations of PFAS were used, and when PFAS contained fewer fluorine atoms in the molecule. This meta-analysis also documented that PFAS biotransformation depends on chain length, chain branching geometries, and headgroup chemistry. We found that the literature is scarce or lacking in (i) anaerobic PFAS biotransformation experiments with well-defined electron acceptors, electron donors, carbon sources, and oxidation-reduction potentials, (ii) analyses of PFAS biotransformation products, and (iii) analyses to identify…

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