articleACS NanoMar 11, 2025Closed access

Strengthening Transition Metal–Oxygen Interaction in Layered Oxide Cathodes for Stable Sodium-Ion Batteries

University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · +1 more institution

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Abstract

P2-type layered oxides, such as Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2, represent a promising class of cathode materials for Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high theoretical energy density. However, their cycling stability is often compromised by severe phase transitions and irreversible lattice oxygen redox reactions at high voltages. In this work, we develop a Zn and Al codoping approach to design a Na0.71Ni0.28Zn0.05Mn0.62Al0.05O2 (ZA-NNMO) cathode for stable SIBs. Geometric phase analysis reveals that the introduction of inert Zn significantly mitigates the lattice distortion and transition-metal-ion migration, thereby inhibiting detrimental phase transition and structural collapse. The doped Al element in the Mn…

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