articleExplorationMar 6, 2025GOLD OA

Spatial Isolation of Single Copper(I) Sites for Cascade Enzyme‐Like Catalysis and Simultaneous Ferroptosis/Cuproptosis Boosted Immunotherapy

Shenzhen Second People's Hospital · Wannan Medical College · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nanozyme‐based immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers that effectively induce a strong immune response via enzyme‐like process have attracted great attention, but how to ensure controllable active sites and maximize site utilization remains a problem. Here, we report a structurally well‐defined and highly functional single‐site copper(I) nanomodulators termed CuNTD, constructed by precisely anchoring atomically dispersed self‐assembly S‐Cu(I)‐S sites onto a two‐dimensional Ti 3 C 2 surface. Leveraging Cu + with a higher catalytic efficiency than Cu 2+ , CuNTD generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) storms through photothermal‐enhanced cascade catalysis, further inducing mitochondrial dysfunction,…

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